01 · Term and function

What is Open Break?

Both partners create temporary distance through a controlled break while preserving elastic connection through the hands.

Form

Linear Partnerwork

Timing

on1, on2

Roles

Lead, Follow

Variants

On1 · On2

02 · Positions, timing and variants

Starting point, direction and variants

Timing, role context and spatial orientation are described separately. Names and execution details can vary across salsa styles, schools and regions.

Aliases

Open rock

Category

Linear Partnerwork

Style context

linear, cross-style

Timing

on1, on2

03 · Technical execution

What matters in Open Break

Increasing distance

In an Open Break, both partners move away from one another in a controlled manner and temporarily increase the shared distance.

Independent weight acceptance

Both dancers accept their own body weight in the break step. Partner connection does not carry the other person's weight.

Elastic connection

As distance increases, a light elastic quality develops in the connection. It communicates the opposing movement without becoming a jerk or pull.

Arms follow the body

Distance is created primarily through steps and movement of the body centers. The arms extend the connection rather than pulling the bodies apart.

Return or continuation

From the Open Break, distance can be reduced again or a following figure prepared. The directional change remains readable through the existing elastic connection.

04 · Body knowledge

Body organization in Open Break

Distance comes from both body centers

In an Open Break, both dancers increase distance through their own weight pathways. The arms are not used to push the bodies away from one another.

Connection remains elastic

As distance increases, connection may become clear while remaining mobile. Elbows and shoulders stay available rather than locking at maximum arm reach.

Return begins from the feet

The following approach or figure develops from the next weight change rather than one dancer pulling the other back through the hands.

05 · For beginners

Build Open Break clearly first

Begin with a small distance

Practice a small Open Break first and stop increasing partner space before the arms or shoulders reach their end range.

Test independent balance

Briefly lighten the hand connection and check whether both dancers can still support their own backward position.

Check

Is distance created mainly through your steps, or only when the arms become fully extended?

06 · Teaching and feedback

What to observe in a controlled Open Break

Both dancers carry personal balance

Neither dancer hangs from the other's arm to hold the backward position.

Connection remains mobile

Hands, elbows, and shoulders retain movement reserve rather than being pulled into a hard end position.

Continuation comes from weight change

The return or following figure begins through the feet rather than an abrupt arm pull.

07 · Continue learning

From Open Break to related movements

Hair Comb

Arm pathway in which a connected hand is guided over one's own or the partner's head and then released into a relaxed position.

Unwrap

Controlled release from a wrap position through opening of the arms and an appropriate counter-rotation or continuation of the follow.

Wrap

Partner position in which the follow is guided into a compact wrapped position beside or in front of the lead without locking shoulder or elbow.

Copa

Linear figure that redirects or checks the follow's forward travel before returning them to the pathway.

Cross Body 360

Advanced linear passage in which the shared orientation is rebuilt through a larger circular rotation while the follow continues to travel through the lane.

Cross Body Lead

The lead opens the pathway and guides the follow through the slot to the opposite side; both finish reoriented toward one another.

Hammerlock

Hand-and-arm position in which a forearm is guided behind the follow's back; the shoulder remains free and the range is kept limited.

Hand Toss

A brief release or redirection of hand connection used to prepare a new hand position without throwing or pulling the partner.

Reverse Cross Body Lead

A cross-body structure using the opposite opening or passing direction from the common basic form.

Additional professional background

Book on learning, body knowledge and partner communication

The movement lexicon complements The Salsa Teaching Tree by Mathias Ellmann. The book connects movement, perception and partner communication with body knowledge, motivation, musicality and sustainable learning.

Book cover The Salsa Teaching Tree
The Salsa Teaching Tree

A holistic orientation model for salsa learning and teaching that goes beyond collecting steps and figures and connects body organization, music, perception, decision-making and partner communication.

View The Salsa Teaching Tree

Concept · Salsa knowledge · learning · partner communication

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann develops the Salsa Movement Lexicon as a connection between dance technique, body knowledge, musicality, learning and partner communication.

Movement is not considered only in terms of which steps or figures are danced, but also how weight, timing, space, perception and connection interact.

Leading and following are treated as reciprocal communication: one person prepares movement possibilities and makes them perceptible, while the other responds through self-organized movement. Both roles remain perceptive, adaptive and autonomous.

Salsa knowledge · The Salsa Teaching Tree · Books