01 · Term and function

What is Setenta?

Widely used Casino sequence with an early wrap or hammerlock organization followed by a resolution through additional turns and passes.

Form

Casino Partner Figures

Timing

a-tiempo, contratiempo

Roles

Lead, Follow

Variants

a tiempo · contratiempo

02 · Positions, timing and variants

Starting point, direction and variants

Timing, role context and spatial orientation are described separately. Names and execution details can vary across salsa styles, schools and regions.

Aliases

70

Category

Casino Partner Figures

Style context

casino, rueda

Timing

a-tiempo, contratiempo

Note: Naming and exact sequencing may vary by region or school. This entry describes a widely encountered core idea and does not claim a worldwide rueda standard.

03 · Technical execution

What matters in Setenta

Wrap organization

Setenta establishes an early wrap or hammerlock organization. Hands, elbows, and shoulders remain readable and mobile throughout.

Connection

The arm position organizes the figure rather than restraining the partner. Shoulder freedom matters more than maximizing the wrap.

Turns and passes

Further turning or passing actions follow the early wrap. Steps and travel pathways remain independently organized.

Unwind

The existing arm organization is released and reorganized in a controlled way rather than ending through abruptly dropping an unclear wrap.

Exit

The final exit is complete only when both dancers regain a workable couple orientation and a connection suitable for the continuation.

04 · Body knowledge

Body organization in Setenta

Two-hand connection leads into the wrapped position

In a common basic form, Setenta begins with two-hand connection and a right or outside turn of the follow. This develops into a Hammerlock-like wrapped position.

The Hammerlock remains mobile

The rear arm position is a result of rotation and hand organization. Shoulder and elbow are not pushed behind the back simply to create the shape.

The resolution combines Enchufla and lead-turn organization

The continuing Setenta structure releases the wrap through coordinated turns and position changes. Both dancers retain personal axes.

05 · For beginners

Build Setenta clearly first

Practice only as far as the Hammerlock

Begin with the entry, follow right turn, and controlled wrapped position, then stop there.

Add the resolution separately

Then practice the Enchufla or lead-turn organization slowly without using residual arm tension.

Check

Can both dancers remain independently balanced at every intermediate position and release the arms without pressure?

06 · Teaching and feedback

What to observe in a controlled Setenta

The Hammerlock develops from rotation

The arm arrives behind the body in control rather than being separately pushed or pulled there.

Intermediate positions remain shoulder-friendly

Both arms retain enough movement reserve for the following resolution.

Setenta resolves in a structured way

The following turn and Enchufla elements remain readable as individual tasks rather than becoming uncontrolled continuous rotation.

07 · Continue learning

From Setenta to related movements

Setenta Complicado

One three-eight-count Setenta Complicado variant starts with a Setenta entry into the wrap/hammerlock organization; in the second eight the Lead crosses on count 1 into the characteristic complicated passage and performs the hook turn; the third eight resolves through Enchufla and positioning.

Setenta Doble

The name Setenta Doble is not used consistently across schools. One variant uses two clearly separated Setenta wrap-and-unwind cycles before the final exit.

Aguajea

Alias entry for the same closed-position Casino base action as Adentro y afuera: rhythmic opening and closing of the couple space with elastic weight transfer. Regionally the name does not identify a uniquely different choreography.

Bayamo

Bayamo denotes a family of Casino figures with crossed two-hand connection and a Rodeo-Inverso-like circular pathway as a recurring core idea. Entries and exits vary; Sombrero is a possible but not defining resolution.

Coca-Cola

Coca-Cola can denote the Follow’s traveling left turn layered onto a Casino walking/Dile-que-no passage. The rotation is superimposed on continuing travel rather than performed as a stationary spot turn.

Dedo

In common Casino versions, El Dedo combines a guided Follow right turn with Enchufla or a Follow left turn, a Lead right/outward turn, and Dile que no. Starting handhold varies; right-to-right is documented alongside other one-hand variations.

Dile que no

Fundamental Casino figure and common transition from closed to open position: the Follow passes the Lead on a curved walking pathway while the Lead opens space, and both finish oriented toward each other again.

Dile que sí

The name Dile que sí is school-dependent. One couple variant uses a hand-held Vacílala from open position to bring the Follow back into closed or near-closed couple position.

Double Sombrero

Extended Sombrero figure using several successive two-hand and side-changing pathways. One common version begins with Sombrero, moves into a reverse-Sombrero-like return pathway, and then uses further turning and hand pathways before resolving with Dile que no.

Additional professional background

Book on learning, body knowledge and partner communication

The movement lexicon complements The Salsa Teaching Tree by Mathias Ellmann. The book connects movement, perception and partner communication with body knowledge, motivation, musicality and sustainable learning.

Book cover The Salsa Teaching Tree
The Salsa Teaching Tree

A holistic orientation model for salsa learning and teaching that goes beyond collecting steps and figures and connects body organization, music, perception, decision-making and partner communication.

View The Salsa Teaching Tree

Concept · Salsa knowledge · learning · partner communication

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann develops the Salsa Movement Lexicon as a connection between dance technique, body knowledge, musicality, learning and partner communication.

Movement is not considered only in terms of which steps or figures are danced, but also how weight, timing, space, perception and connection interact.

Leading and following are treated as reciprocal communication: one person prepares movement possibilities and makes them perceptible, while the other responds through self-organized movement. Both roles remain perceptive, adaptive and autonomous.

Salsa knowledge · The Salsa Teaching Tree · Books