01 · Term and function

What is Sous-sus?

From a closed position the body rises onto demi-pointe or pointe and draws the legs tightly together into a long crossed alignment. Common or school-dependent terms in the source register: sus-sous.

Category

Pointe work & weight transfer

Movement operation

rise · transfer · close · balance · travel

Technical function

weight transfer and vertical organization on demi-pointe or pointe

Display status

Interactive schematic movement analysis with its own movement logic

02 · Technical execution

What matters in Sous-sus

Foot and ankle

Use the forefoot, toes, and ankle as an organized support system rather than collapsing into the shoe or floor.

Weight transfer

Move the center of mass clearly onto the new supporting foot.

Leg alignment

Knee and hip remain organized over the supporting foot as height changes.

Balance

Maintain torso and pelvic organization while the base of support becomes smaller.

Return or travel

Lower, step, or continue through space without losing control of the foot.

Body awareness: Notice which part of the body supports the movement, which part travels, and where the movement can remain clear without forcing range, turnout, speed, or height.

03 · Movement phases

Sous-sus step by step

1 · Start

Organize weight, direction, feet, torso, and focus for the movement that follows.

2 · Action

Carry out this phase with a clear direction, coordinated weight organization, and controlled transition into the next phase.

3 · Control point

Maintain the position without freezing the body; support, breath, and gaze remain active.

4 · Return

Rotate with a clear supporting organization and maintain spatial orientation through torso, head, and gaze.

04 · For children and beginners

Observe and explore safely

First understand the same weight transfer on flat or demi-pointe. Pointe work belongs in appropriately supervised training with suitable strength and technique.

Sensing question

Which foot or leg is supporting you right now, and which part is moving?

Observation question

Can you keep the direction and supporting organization clear while the movement changes?

Rule of thumb

Work only as large, fast, or high as you can control comfortably and without pain.

05 · Teaching and feedback

What teachers and learners can observe

Technique

Alignment, footwork, supporting/working-leg organization, and controlled return.

Strength

Graded use of force appropriate to the movement task.

Mobility

Usable range without visible compensation.

Musicality

Timing, duration, movement flow, and intentional accent.

Presence

Direction, focus, beginning, and finish remain clearly readable.

Maximum height, speed, turnout, or range is not a meaningful criterion on its own. What matters is controlled, physically coherent execution.

06 · Choreographic use

How the effect of Sous-sus can change

A technical movement is shaped on stage by time, space, form, gaze, and relationship. These variables change perception without assigning a fixed psychological meaning to the movement.

Height

Demi-pointe and pointe alter the scale and narrowness of the supporting base.

Travel

Stationary balance and traveling steps create different spatial effects.

Duration

Holding a high support or transferring rapidly changes the perceived stability.

Relationship

Weight changes can approach, withdraw, support, or avoid another dancer.

07 · Feeling, need, and relationship

Possible readings — not fixed meanings

Feelings and needs are not derived from Sous-sus itself. They are possible readings of a specific situation. Feeling, need, intention, and movement operation therefore remain separate.

Calm and controlled

Possible feelings: concentration, composure. Possible needs: orientation, stability. Possible intentions: prepare, organize, sustain a state.

Fast or accented

Possible feelings: determination, tension. Possible needs: clarity, effectiveness. Possible intentions: set an impulse, mark a direction.

In relationship to others

Possible feelings: connection, caution, resistance, or curiosity — depending on context. Possible needs: cooperation, autonomy, respect, or orientation. Possible intentions: respond, follow, avoid, support, or mark a boundary.

Choreographic guiding question: How does one person’s action change another person’s possibilities for action?

08 · Continue learning

From Sous-sus to related movements

Relevé

A controlled rise from the full foot onto the forefoot or demi-pointe, with organized leg alignment, footwork, and vertical lift.

Échappé

An opening movement from a closed foot position to a more open position, modeled here as échappé sauté or as an opening onto demi-pointe.

Bourrée en pointe

Very small rapid weight changes on pointe carry the body through space with closely organized legs and torso.

Piqué

Piqué means “pricked.” The new supporting foot places precisely, the weight rises immediately over the straight leg, and the other leg becomes free.

Additional professional background

Books on learning and body awareness

The movement lexicon complements two book projects by Mathias Ellmann: The Ballet Teaching Tree for reflective, healthy learning and Leni and Oscar and the Secret of the Ballet Tree for younger readers.

Book cover The Ballet Teaching Tree by Mathias Ellmann
The Ballet Teaching Tree

A model for healthy, reflective, artistically oriented ballet learning — with body awareness, motivation, self-respect, and long-term development.

About The Ballet Teaching Tree
Book cover Leni and Oscar and the Secret of the Ballet Tree by Mathias Ellmann
Leni and Oscar and the Secret of the Ballet Tree

A story about body awareness, courage, learning, and the joy of development for younger readers.

About the children’s book

Concept · Ballet knowledge · Choreography

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann develops the Ballet Movement Lexicon as a connection between classical ballet technique, body awareness, learning, and choreographic application.

Movements are first described in observable terms. Choreographic variables, relationship, and possible dramaturgical readings are added only afterwards.

In the contemporary ballet projects, classical ballet technique is used as a precise language of human relationships. The central question is: How does one person’s action change another person’s possibilities for action?

Ballet projects · The Ballet Teaching Tree · Leni and Oscar