01 · Term and function

What is Relevé?

A controlled rise from the full foot onto the forefoot or demi-pointe, with organized leg alignment, footwork, and vertical lift.

Category

Foundations

Movement operation

prepare · organize · move · return

Technical function

vertical organization, foot strength, balance, and preparation for further movement.

Display status

Interactive schematic movement analysis with its own movement logic

02 · Technical execution

What matters in Relevé

Forefoot support

The rise is organized through the ball of the foot and toes without rolling to the inside or outside.

Heel pathway

The heel rises because the ankle plantar-flexes around the forefoot support; the foot does not simply slide along the floor.

Leg axis

Foot, ankle, knee, and hip remain organized as the base of support becomes smaller.

Vertical lift

The body rises as one coordinated organization rather than by shortening the torso or gripping the shoulders.

Lowering

Return through the same foot pathway with control and without dropping the heels.

Body awareness: Notice which part of the body supports the movement, which part travels, and where the movement can remain clear without forcing range, turnout, speed, or height.

03 · Movement phases

Relevé step by step

1 · Start

Organize weight, direction, feet, torso, and focus for the movement that follows.

2 · Preparation

Organize weight, direction, feet, torso, and focus for the movement that follows.

3 · Rise

Use the supporting foot and leg to create a clear upward or traveling impulse while maintaining alignment.

4 · Demi-pointe

Carry out this phase with a clear direction, coordinated weight organization, and controlled transition into the next phase.

5 · Lowering

Carry out this phase with a clear direction, coordinated weight organization, and controlled transition into the next phase.

6 · Start

Organize weight, direction, feet, torso, and focus for the movement that follows.

04 · For children and beginners

Observe and explore safely

Work in a small, controlled range first. Make the supporting leg, movement direction, and return position clear before increasing range or speed.

Sensing question

Which foot or leg is supporting you right now, and which part is moving?

Observation question

Can you keep the direction and supporting organization clear while the movement changes?

Rule of thumb

Work only as large, fast, or high as you can control comfortably and without pain.

05 · Teaching and feedback

What teachers and learners can observe

Technique

Alignment, footwork, supporting/working-leg organization, and controlled return.

Strength

Graded use of force appropriate to the movement task.

Mobility

Usable range without visible compensation.

Musicality

Timing, duration, movement flow, and intentional accent.

Presence

Direction, focus, beginning, and finish remain clearly readable.

Maximum height, speed, turnout, or range is not a meaningful criterion on its own. What matters is controlled, physically coherent execution.

06 · Choreographic use

How the effect of Relevé can change

A technical movement is shaped on stage by time, space, form, gaze, and relationship. These variables change perception without assigning a fixed psychological meaning to the movement.

Time

Tempo, duration, accent, pause, and repetition alter the movement’s effect.

Range

Small and large ranges change scale and physical emphasis.

Space

Direction, distance, pathway, and orientation shape how the action occupies the stage.

Relationship

Synchronization, delay, counter-movement, response, non-response, and support change relational meaning.

07 · Feeling, need, and relationship

Possible readings — not fixed meanings

Feelings and needs are not derived from Relevé itself. They are possible readings of a specific situation. Feeling, need, intention, and movement operation therefore remain separate.

Calm and controlled

Possible feelings: concentration, composure. Possible needs: orientation, stability. Possible intentions: prepare, organize, sustain a state.

Fast or accented

Possible feelings: determination, tension. Possible needs: clarity, effectiveness. Possible intentions: set an impulse, mark a direction.

In relationship to others

Possible feelings: connection, caution, resistance, or curiosity — depending on context. Possible needs: cooperation, autonomy, respect, or orientation. Possible intentions: respond, follow, avoid, support, or mark a boundary.

Choreographic guiding question: How does one person’s action change another person’s possibilities for action?

08 · Continue learning

From Relevé to related movements

Plié

A controlled bending of the knees followed by re-straightening, with organized turnout, footwork, and torso alignment.

Pirouette

A turn on one supporting leg: preparation in plié, rise to demi-pointe, organization of the free leg in Retiré, rotation around the body axis, and a controlled finish.

Échappé

An opening movement from a closed foot position to a more open position, modeled here as échappé sauté or as an opening onto demi-pointe.

Sauté

A small jump from an organized starting position: plié, push-off, flight, landing in plié, and re-straightening.

Marche en demi-pointe

Walking on demi-pointe with clear transfer of weight from step to step and stable torso and leg alignment.

Pirouette en dedans

In a pirouette en dedans the body turns toward the supporting leg, in the direction classically described as inward.

Détourné

Détourné is a small turn on both feet or on demi-pointe that changes body and foot orientation in a controlled way.

Pirouette en dehors

In a pirouette en dehors the body turns away from the supporting leg, in the direction classically described as outward.

Additional professional background

Books on learning and body awareness

The movement lexicon complements two book projects by Mathias Ellmann: The Ballet Teaching Tree for reflective, healthy learning and Leni and Oscar and the Secret of the Ballet Tree for younger readers.

Book cover The Ballet Teaching Tree by Mathias Ellmann
The Ballet Teaching Tree

A model for healthy, reflective, artistically oriented ballet learning — with body awareness, motivation, self-respect, and long-term development.

About The Ballet Teaching Tree
Book cover Leni and Oscar and the Secret of the Ballet Tree by Mathias Ellmann
Leni and Oscar and the Secret of the Ballet Tree

A story about body awareness, courage, learning, and the joy of development for younger readers.

About the children’s book

Concept · Ballet knowledge · Choreography

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann

Mathias Ellmann develops the Ballet Movement Lexicon as a connection between classical ballet technique, body awareness, learning, and choreographic application.

Movements are first described in observable terms. Choreographic variables, relationship, and possible dramaturgical readings are added only afterwards.

In the contemporary ballet projects, classical ballet technique is used as a precise language of human relationships. The central question is: How does one person’s action change another person’s possibilities for action?

Ballet projects · The Ballet Teaching Tree · Leni and Oscar